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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health conditions which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also treat depression, and they can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month before they begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, however at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications can take a while to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. However their drowsiness and other side effects make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to addiction, tolerance, and sedation as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any anxiety treatment plan. It aids you in better be aware of your symptoms and causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your doctor about your options and which could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also reduce symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that evaluates threats and creates a sense of anxiety.

These medications can be utilized for short durations, such as when panic attacks occur or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and typically work in a matter of hours, which makes them ideal for situations in which immediate relief is required (like during an airplane flight or before a public presentation).

Since they can be addictive, people are typically prescribed up to four weeks at a time. After that time they also cease to be effective.

One of the reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they were effective and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate or barbiturates. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Despite this they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you are taking or thinking about taking. You can find out which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce stomach anxiety treatment and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and depression and anxiety treatment near me Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be appropriate for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work doctors may suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but are still accessible. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety alone, but can be helpful when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that contribute towards your anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn how treat anxiety and depression to treat anxiety without Meds (Circlefir71.bravejournal.net) to cope. Based on the severity of your situation, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to challenge unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and to overcome your aversion to situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you can cope with the stressors. This can be done in a single session or in a small group. In both cases it takes time to show results. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can help alleviate your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. They're not a panacea. You'll still have to do other things to control anxiety, such as exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, however these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, and dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and may cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled substance, so it does not carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They've been shown to ease anxiety by interfering with the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications are often prescribed as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any possible side effects. Anxiety medications are only available through prescription, so it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.