• 목록
• 답변
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychologists employ a variety of techniques to treat anxiety disorders. The use of drugs is often part of a triple-pronged treatment, which also includes physical and psychotherapy.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are often prescribed for anxiety disorders as a first-line antidepressant. They reduce anxiety by affecting the neurotransmitter responsible for mood regulation. Other drugs include tricyclic antidepressants beta blockers and benzodiazepines (propranolol, atenolol). These medications can raise blood pressure, so you may require your blood pressure monitored during your treatment with these medications.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are an effective treatment for anxiety, offering immediate relief and helping you to feel more peaceful and relaxed. They work by increasing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter that is found in the brain. This helps to reduce anxiety and tension. Benzodiazepines can also be used as an aid to sleep to help you fall asleep. GPs can prescribe a variety of benzodiazepines, including alprazolam diazepoxide, clonazepam, lorazepam and flurazepoxide.

Although benzodiazepines are an effective medication to treat anxiety-related symptoms, care should be exercised when using them. They can cause dependence if used for long periods. This is why they are prescribed for short-term use. GPs need to consider this when prescribing benzodiazepines. They must discuss the dangers with their patients.

Some people abuse benzodiazepines by taking them more often, or for longer than prescribed, or mixing them with alcohol or other drugs. This can be dangerous and can increase the risk of side consequences. It is essential to keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines secured in a safe place so that they can only be accessed by you or those authorised to do so by you.

If you have an background of alcohol or drug abuse, you could be more at risk of developing a dependency to benzodiazepines. It is important to inform your GP whether you've had any prior problems with substance abuse, so they can assess your risk more carefully and be more vigilant about your treatment.

Before prescribing benzodiazepines, GPs must consider other alternatives to treat anxiety. These include relaxation techniques, such as meditation, exercise, yoga and tai chi, and changing some of your daily routines to reduce stress. They might recommend talking therapies, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy, which are beneficial to many people, assisting them to identify the causes of their anxiety, devise strategies to cope and improve their emotional well-being.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) are also able to be effective in treating anxiety treatment center. These medications can be used in conjunction with a larger treatment for anxiety, which includes the use of benzodiazepines for short-term relief from anxiety, while waiting for the longer-lasting effects of the antidepressants to kick in.

Antidepressants

There are a myriad of medicines that can be used to alleviate anxiety. They work in different ways, but they all increase the amount of certain chemicals in your brain, which can impact mood. Your doctor will decide the right medication for you based on your symptoms and medical history.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They're typically taken daily and are available at most pharmacies. You'll need to have prescriptions, however generic versions are generally less expensive than branded versions.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for generalized anxiety for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They prevent the reabsorption of the chemical serotonin into the nerve cells of the presynaptic that produce and release it. They also decrease the amount of norepinephrine released in response stressful situations and enhance sleep.

Tricyclic antidepressants are yet another kind of antidepressant. It is effective for some people, but its side effects and drowsiness restrict its use. There is also a class of medicines known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors. These can be beneficial in treating anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and adverse effects, like erectile dysfunction and weight gain they are not as popular.

Sometimes, combining therapy with medication is the best medication to treat anxiety method to manage anxiety. Psychotherapy can be beneficial for most people with anxiety and is usually cheaper than taking medications alone. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can assist you in identifying the triggers that trigger your anxiety and help you learn to cope. CBT can help you avoid negative thoughts that can cause anxiety.

Certain people require anxiety medication for a long period of time, depending on the severity of their symptoms and how to treat anxiety disorder Naturally well they respond to other treatments. Research is ongoing to understand the reasons behind these medications to improve anxiety and what the best length of treatment is. People with severe anxiety might benefit from the latest antidepressants like esketamine, also known as Spravato.

Sedatives

Sedatives are drugs that calm the central nervous systems and encourage sleep. Doctors prescribe sedatives to treat anxiety disorders and sleep disorders. They boost the activity of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid also known as GABA within the brain. It slows down the activity of neurons and decrease the intensity of excitability, which can lead to feelings of calmness and relaxation. Sedatives can also cause drowsiness or reduce muscle spasms. These drugs can also be used to create anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed sedatives. The most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines are Xanax (alprazolam) and Liquirium and Valium (chlordiazepoxide and diazepoxide), Ativan, Lorazepam and others. Z-drugs are a type of hypnotic drug that causes sleepiness by binding to receptors in the spinal cord and brain they are known as Z-drugs. They have a calming effect that lasts from a few hours to a full day.

If sedatives are used in conjunction alongside other medicines like alcohol or opiates, they can have harmful adverse effects. They can cause impaired judgment or drowsiness as well as a loss of coordination. They can also lead to depression and confusion. Sedatives can be addictive and can lead to dependence when used for a long period of time. Dependence is most evident when someone is using high doses of the drug, or if they go "cold for a while" without gradually reducing their usage.

In addition to sedatives, antidepressants are frequently prescribed for anxiety. They stop nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. Antidepressants are typically taken for 6-12 months and then the dosage is gradually decreased. Most people don't develop a tolerance to these medications and don't feel withdrawal or dependence when they stop taking these medications.

Cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR are two alternative treatments for anxiety. CBT helps people discover what triggers anxiety treatment autism and then learn how to treat anxiety without medication to manage these situations. The EMDR method is a popular treatment for PTSD however, it could be beneficial for other conditions as well. In this therapy, the person recalls the life events that have caused anxiety, and moves their eyes back and forth.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders affect people of every age and background, as well as income. These disorders are some of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders affecting adults. They can be treated either with psychotherapy or medication. Certain medications can help alleviate some symptoms, but others can have serious side effects, and should be used only as part of a treatment plan that includes therapy.

The medications for anxiety disorders are typically prescribed to reduce symptoms like excessive worry, restlessness, and shaking. They also can help alleviate other symptoms that are often associated with these disorders, such as depression or fatigue. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and some of them work in those who do not suffer from having a depression disorder.

Selective serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs) are the most effective medications for treating anxiety. These medications can reduce anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin, a mood-enhancing chemical in the brain. These medications can cause headache, nausea, vomiting and dizziness initially However, these adverse effects typically diminish with continued use.

In addition to SSRIs and SNRIs, a few of other medications have been found to be effective in treating anxiety. These include venlafaxine, vortioxetine bupropion XL, buspirone doxepine, and valproic acid (VPA) in a few formulations. Most of these drugs however, haven't been adequately tested in head-tohead trials and have only limited evidence to prove their effectiveness for generalized anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines are an alternative to SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety, but they can be habit-forming and can cause dangerous side effects. They can also hinder the effectiveness of psychotherapy and many sufferers have withdrawal symptoms if they discontinue their benzodiazepine medication too quickly. Due to these risks, benzodiazepines should only be used as a last resort treatment combination with other treatments. If symptoms are severe or life-threatening, your doctor may prescribe them.