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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medication to be effective but most people start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, however it is not as common.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given together with an antidepressant. they are less likely for serious side effects when compared meds to treat anxiety other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function in a similar manner similar to SSRIs but they also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. In turn, they are usually more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other home treatment for anxiety attack strategies and talk therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long period of use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent vagus nerve anxiety treatment cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety and help to ease panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short time. They can also interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medications. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety and panic disorder, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but others include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last long in the body, so you must take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long periods of time could lead to addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of time without medical supervision, and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this condition however. Benzo abuse is typically a result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop if they are taken for a long time. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma and death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood as well as appetite and sleep. It can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and can cause adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they can you treat anxiety without medication - https://cafreeclassifieds.com - cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to work with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the root causes of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to assess your symptoms, medical history, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is right for you. They will consider your specific medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.