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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects can be problematic.

Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates behavior and attention.

Stimulant drugs

Stimulant medication can improve concentration and attention for 70 to 80% of children and adults who take it. They affect neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. Many experts recommend that you start low and gradually increase the dosage over the course of several weeks.

Stimant medication is administered by mouth, typically once or twice a day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a short time and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken only once per day.

These medications can trigger unwanted side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However the effects typically disappear over time and are able to be controlled by altering the dosage. In some instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, like being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, like depression and mania.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. They are frequently used by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and can result in addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects.

Non-stimulant drugs

There are many non stimulant adhd medications for adults-stimulant adhd medications for adults medications, and the best one is determined by the individual. These are prescription medicines however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however, they take longer to work and only last for a period of 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine within the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Therapy can help a person learn how to cope with symptoms and learn new coping skills, such as stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a company that offers therapy online connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. Take a free assessment and you'll be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help those with mild adhd medication improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they do not address the root causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned through an inattentive adhd medication coach or by experimenting with a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents so that they can support the adult or child with adhd treatment medication in these areas. In certain cases the combination of medications and talk therapy might be the best option.