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Car Seats by Age

Car seats are available in a variety of shapes and sizes however, they are all designed to protect children based on their age. It is recommended that children sit in their seats until they've reached the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then get a booster seat until their vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches in height or age 10-12.

When you are looking for a new car seat, consider features such as fabric that is resistant to stains, removable pieces that can be machine washed and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers protecting their spines and necks from injury in a crash. They are also safer, because they spread the force of impact over a larger area. This limits spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often tempted to move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as possible. This means that they should move to a forward-facing seat when they've reached their maximum weight or height limit of their current seat, as stated by the manufacturer.

Children's heads are big in relation to their bodies and is still developing. This makes them vulnerable to injury in a crash. The head of a child can produce up to 25 times their body weight in the event of a collision that is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. This is the reason why children who are in a car seat with their backs to the side are at a higher chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents think that their kiddos have bigger necks than their older children, meaning they'll be able to make the transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. It is important to keep in mind that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than a kid who is 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups by teens will alter this. In the case of a car accident the head of a larger child is likely to be struck with more force, which can cause spinal cord and brain injuries.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seats car seat newborn insert seat, you can change to a convertible seat that allows them to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum height or weight limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. This is why it is essential to follow the guidelines of the manufacturer of the car seat on when to switch them to forward-facing mode.

If your child is at the weight or height limit of their convertible car seat, it's time to put them in an adult booster seat. Most booster seats have an inbuilt angle indicator that tells you that the seat is installed and ready to flip into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only in the back of your vehicle and always wear a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best infant car seat protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are tempted to change their children's car seats when they get older because it seems more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing is safer for children.

In the event of a crash that involves the baby facing towards the front the neck is at risk. The head can be placed against the seat with force, causing permanent spinal damage. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible to experience whiplash. This is particularly relevant for children younger than them like infants.

A child who is facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard or even a window, in the event of a crash. Depending on what kind of crash is occurring and the speed at which the car is moving, the head could be pushed against the seat. This could result in a fractured skull or spinal chord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until both they reach 20 lbs and 1 year of age. This is because children younger than one year don't have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces involved in a head-on collision, which is often the most serious kind of accident in which cars are involved.

The harness and tether will aid in keeping the child's head steady which reduces neck strain. Furthermore that a child who is rear-facing is less likely to sustain head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child less than a year old in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can change from front-facing to rear be sure to follow the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will inform you whether or not you should use a tether, as well as the height and weight limits for that seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing limit of a car seat They can now travel in a forward-facing seat using a harness and tether until they reach the top weight limit or height allowed by the manufacturer of their car seat. Once they've surpassed this, it's time to travel in the booster seat.

Seat booster

There is no magic age or height at which children are able to safely stop using the booster seat. The booster seat should be used until the child's belt fits properly. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster increases the height of a child to ensure that they can sit comfortably upright in the car. The shoulder part of a belt must be set so that it sits close to the chest, but not over. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats have a belt guide to ensure that the belt is correctly placed.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a backrest. The most common type is a high-back booster which offers neck and head support for children. This is a good choice for vehicles that have low backs and no headrests. Backless boosters are more affordable, but they don't provide head or neck support. Some all-in-one boosters permit you to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for children in harness mode up to 65 pounds, and later as a booster seat up to 100 pounds.

Some boosters come with a lower anchors system (LATCH) that connects to the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether when available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to secure them in position. You can refer to your vehicle's owner's manual to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Parents may be enticed to let their 3 year old 30 pounds child go straight to a booster seat because they're growing too tall for a car seat. But hurrying to "graduate" your child out of the harness is risky. If the belt is loose, children can be seriously injured or even die in a collision.

Back seat

All children should use the child safety or booster seat installed correctly for as long as they are able to. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat, or have outgrown its weight and height limits should transition to a forward-facing child safety seat with an appropriate harness until they're tall for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in an infant car seat, they can be moved to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing seat. These seats typically last for two years or until the child is at the maximum weight and height of the seat. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat, install the car safety seat in a way that it is securely secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a child restraint that is front-facing equipped with a harness and tether. These seats are typically used until your child reaches the height of 57 inches or exceeds the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy the car seat is by studying the instructions of the manufacturer, or looking at the tag on the seat.

All children over the age of 18 should be seated in a booster seat or a lap belt for a vehicle at the very least. If not, they should use the middle back seat restraint. In addition, they should not sit in the front seat if there is an air bag that is in use. Children who sit in the front seats are more likely to be injured in a collision because their bodies are smaller.

You can take your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to receive assistance choosing and installing the right child safety seat. You can also determine if your car seat has been recalled due to flaws or safety concerns. You can then purchase one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you're not able test a seat before purchasing, make sure it has a return policy.